Machilus philippinensis

菲律賓楠

Machilus philippinensis Merr.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Merr. 1906. Philippine Journal of Science 1(Suppl. 1): 56. (Philipp. J. Sci. (Bot.))

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Liao. 1988. The Taxonomic Revisions of the Family Lauraceae in Taiwan 118. (Taxon. Revis. Fam. Laur. Taiwan)

異名

Cinnamomum acuminatissima Hayata

Hayata. 1913. Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 3: 157. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Cinnamomum caudatifolium Hayata

Hayata. 1915. Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 5: 155. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Cinnamomum philippinense (Merr.) C. E. Chang

C. E. Chang. 1975. National science council monthly 3(11): 64. (Month. Develop. Sci.)
Machilus acuminatissima (Hayata) Kanehira

Kanehira. 1936. Formosan trees : indigenous to the island (revised) 219. (Formos. Trees rev. ed.)
Persea acuminatissima (Hayata) Kosterm.

Kosterm. 1962. Reinwardtia 6: 185.
Machilus acuminatissima (Hayata) Kanehira f. tasulinensis Liao

Liao. 1970. Form. Sci. 24(3-4): 79.
Camphora philippinensis (Merr.) Y.Yang, Bing Liu & Zhi Yang

Yang, Liu, Yang & Ferguson. 2022. Ecology and Evolution 12(10): e9378.

各語言俗名

中

菲律賓楠、樟葉楠、菲律賓樟、菲律賓樟樹、薄葉木薑子、尖葉楠木、阿里山楠木、小葉楠烏樟、薄葉楠木、大樹林楠、尖葉楠、幼葉楠
台

Soan chián chiun
英

Philippine camphor tree、Alishan cinnamon
日

うすばくすのき、うすばたぶ

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou. 1994. Trees of Taiwan revised. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
Lu, Ou & Lu. 1997. Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 1: 80. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

Medium-sized Evergreen trees; branchlets blackish when dry.
Leaves thinly coriaceous, obovate, 6-8.5 cm long, 2-3 cm broad, abruptly acuminate at apex, acute at the base, glabrous above, glaucous and pubescent beneath, midrib slightly impressed above, elevated beneath, lateral veins ca. 5 pairs, often indistinct on both surfaces, reticulate veinlets indistinct; petioles 1-1.5 cm long, pubescent to glabrescent.
Inflorescences cymose-panicles, yellowish-golden pubescent, subterminal; flowers 1.5 mm long, 1 mm broad; tepals oblong, 2 mm long, 0.8 mm broad, appressed yellowish-golden hirsute outside, sparsely hirsute inside, not persistent; stamens unequal, the filaments glabrous, anthers elliptic, 0.9 mm long, glabrous; staminodes ca. 1 mm long, sagittate; ovary ovoid, 1.7 mm long, 0.7 mm broad, glabrous, styles 2 mm long, glabrous.
Fruit globose, ca. 7 mm across.

物候

flowering April to June; maturing October to February.

分布

台灣 : from 500 to 1,600 m in the southern part, such as from Fenchihu, Chiayi to Shinsuiying, Fangliao.
世界 : The Philippines.

引證標本

CHIAYI: Fenchihu, Alishan, Hayata & Ito 30356 (Type of <i>Cinnamomum caudatifolium</i> Hayata). KAOHSIUNG: Shenping, Liukuei, Liao & Kuo 1688, Liao 11087. PINGTUNG: Shinsuiyin, Suitiliao, Liao 11950, Yang 2456. TAITUNG: Taisho, Furukawa 30500 (Type of <i>Cinnamomum acuminatissimum</i> Hayata).